Oracle and democracy at work

Deer hunting near Oracle, Az circa 1910
The following is the text of an address by Web Parton before the Ralph Nader "The People Have The Power" Tour held in Phoenix, July 22, 2001.  Photos and reference material added by PoisonedWells.com

       Good evening. My name is Web Parton. I'm here  tonight  to tell you a story about people and democracy, a story of our little town of Oracle, Arizona and its long journey over the past 23 years in dealing with a radioactive/toxic waste dump called the Page-Trowbridge Ranch Landfill.

       Seeing this gathering here tonight I'm reminded of other rooms and other evenings.  This process started for me with a small collection of people, outraged and incensed by elected representatives who had abandoned us, their constituents. These representatives bartered the essence of democracy, which is to represent the people. Instead, they violated this sacred trust and traded it to those who would give them money.

       I want to talk to you tonight about a small town called Oracle, and my personal journey in this process.  What I've learned is that democracy is people filling rooms and working together for a common good.  Some of the rooms that I've been in have had half a dozen people, some 50, some 100..... participants engaged in the democratic process.  Tonight, I
look out and I see this room filled with people from all corners of our great state, equally engaged.  I am gratified to be here tonight, with you.

View of Acadia Ranch porch, circa early 1900's.  The ranch served as a hotel then as a T.B. sanitarium, and is now home to the Oracle Historical Society.
       Let me begin by telling you something unique about this place called Oracle.  Since its inception, Oracle has drawn people who hold a love and passion for the natural world. It is a place where people have returned to nature to heal. In the late 1880's it began as a place where people afflicted with tuberculosis came to recover and regain their strength. To heal with clean air and pure water. With the beginnings of World War I, visitors also included soldiers who had survived the horrors of trench warfare and whose lungs carried the scars of poison gas.

William F. Cody (third from left) in Oracle, Circa early 1900's
       Buffalo Bill Cody came to Oracle.

       Later it attracted the likes of Edward Abbey, who claimed Oracle as his adopted home.

        ....And in 1923, it brought a man named Joseph Page, a newly retired street car conductor from Kansas City, Missouri, who had spent his life with a dream. His dream was to help people around the world learn how to feed themselves using dry land farming methods. In 1923, he and his wife, Sarah, garnered their meager savings and purchased a half section of cattle-destroyed range land on the flats to the west of town and there began the process of learning how to help the land heal itself. There, they toiled for  17 years with the aid of nothing more than hand tools, harvesting all available rain water. Ultimately, they
re-established the native grasses which allowed the land to once again hold moisture. They created a 320 acre oasis and, more importantly, a model for those in other parts of the world, showing how this could be done. At the age of 83, after losing his life partner, Joseph Page donated this legacy to the University of Arizona to be used as " a demonstration area in plant succession in the rehabilitation of rangeland."

       Joseph Page joined his wife in death before the searing birth of the atomic age brought World War II to a close. They were spared witnessing our planet's loss of innocence, but, sadly, their legacy was not.

       The research labs at Arizona's three state universities, NAU, ASU and the UA,   entered into the cold war's mania of attempting to harness radiation for the betterment  of mankind. When they looked around for a place where they could dispose of the waste generated by these experiments, they remembered they held the deed for a small piece of
desert north of the Catalina Mountains, on the flats, in Pinal County.

       Pinal County:  a rural, backcountry kind of place, full of people without much political clout to cause them any trouble.  In those days, they didn't worry about telling the locals or asking permission. And so it is that Joseph and Sara Page's legacy, their testament to nature's power to heal land ravaged by man, became home to the Page-Trowbridge
Ranch Radioactive/Toxic Chemical Waste Landfill.

Tucson Daily Star photo circa 1970's, captioned, "Barrels filled with radioactive wastes lie in the University of Arizona dump, near Oracle."  Click HERE for larger view.
       Let me give you some stats concerning this site: The University of Arizona's Risk Management office, the state agency that runs this place, admits that dumping was ongoing from 1962 through the forced closure in 1986.  They have released total tonnage figures for waste interred at the site as 312 tons of radioactive waste and 280 tons of toxic chemical
waste, a total of 592 tons. However, a review of records obtained through the public records request process reveals that records for the dumping of chemical wastes were only kept for the last 8 years of operation. Therefore, an extrapolation based on the records that were kept indicates that the total amount of waste dumped at the site may actually be closer to 1,000 tons.

       In their releases to the press, the University of Arizona also omits describing the way  these poisonous materials were dumped into the earth. They refer to lined pits; however, plastic liners were only used the last two years of operation. For 18 of the 20 years that they admit to dumping at the site, they poured around a thousand tons of radioactive waste, toxic chemical waste, and commingled radioactive toxic chemical waste into unlined dirt holes in the ground. A thousand tons equals two million pounds.

Burning toxic waste in unlined pits at Page-Trowbrige, circa 1970's. Click HERE for more.
       For eleven years, between 1967 and 1978, these trenches were set on fire, sending toxic ash up in billowing black clouds to rain PICs (products of incomplete combustion) down on the landscape. These PIC's floated to the ground which bore the Page's legacy, waiting for rain to carry their poison into the watershed. They extinguished these fires by pouring water in the trenches, more water to carry the contaminates down to the aquifer.

       All of these facts are particularly important to the people of Oracle because Oracle's sole domestic water well is 3.3 miles down gradient from this identified radioactive/toxic waste dump site.

       A promise was made to the Oracle citizenry by the President of the University of Arizona at the time the dump was finally closed.  This promise was that the UA  would dig up and move out of the dump whatever it could dig up and move.  The University of Arizona broke that promise and continues to date to fail to adequately address the safety, health, and welfare of the people who have to use this pool of water as their
sole water source.

       The people of Oracle have fought this fight for 23 years.  We have been lied to, deceived, dismissed, and denied.

       The process of government has failed us on every level:   federal, state, and county.

       However, let me tell you the one branch of government that has made a difference, where it hasn't failed. It didn't fail with the people. Through this process, I have learned a lesson in democracy.

       The people of Oracle banded together and finally forced an end to the dumping in 1986. For this, they were nominated for a Citizens Clearinghouse For Hazardous Waste Distinguished  Achievement Award and invited to Washington, D.C.

       When the state went forward with a suspect landfill capping scheme in 1997, the people of Oracle banded together once again and challenged them.

       When the media in Tucson would not cover this issue for fear of engendering the wrath of the University of Arizona, Oracle created its own newspaper, The Oracle.  Each month's edition is sent to all the bureaucrats who least want to receive it.

       After years of water and soil quality tests performed by the UA indicating that contamination was leaking from the toxic waste cells...after years of these test results being explained away by the University as simply being lab error, collection contamination, or in
lieu of that,  simply.... "an anomaly," the people of Oracle once again banded together and submitted a formal request to the Arizona State Attorney General's office for an investigation.

Chain of custody report contradicting the UA cover story. Click HERE for more.
          We have documents showing that UA personnel omitted key test reports in order to avoid admitting that contamination was found in the aquifer below the site. A subsequent test was conducted, at the insistence of the people of Oracle, with the sample split between the UA and the Arizona Department of Environmental Quality. This test confirmed a valid contamination detection.  We are still waiting to hear from the Attorney General's office.  We have been waiting since February 26, 2001, 144 days.

       Finally, the people of Oracle have organized with like-minded citizens across Pinal County to protect others before they too are lured into the state's radioactive/toxic waste nightmare.  Within the past 25 months, the Pinal County Board of Supervisors has approved 3 large developments in the area. All will draw their water from the aquifer underneath the site.

Headline from 1999 Tucson Weekly story on WLB referendum. Click HERE for more.
       Once again, the people of Oracle banded together, this time taking to the streets to get signatures on referendum petitions to challenge these rezonings. WLB, the first approved rezoning, withdrew its application when the first referendum was qualified for the ballot. This, by the way, was the first successful referendum drive ever qualified in Pinal county history.

Map showing proximity of the proposed golf-oriented retirement community of SaddleBrooke Ranch to the Page-Trowbridge radioactive/toxic waste dump.  Click HERE for more.
       The next approved rezoning, for Robson Communities' SaddleBrooke Ranch project,  will be home to 16,000 people.  This development will literally share a common border with the toxic waste cells: over 6,000 homes and 3 golf courses. This project, SaddleBrooke Ranch, will use three million gallons of ground water a day just  to irrigate its golf courses.

On July 2, Pinal Citizens delivered nearly 5,900 signatures to put the Willow Springs re-zoning to a vote. 
      The third county-approved rezoning is for the Willow Springs City project, whose first phase rezoning will house 22,000 people. At build-out, the projected population will be a city of 80,000 people, a city the size of Yuma, Arizona.

       Oracle, in league with other Pinal citizens, has qualified three county-wide referendums, to challenge each of these rezonings, in the last 25 months. This is a monumental accomplishment and a living example of democracy in action.

       We have gone to endless meetings with the county, the state, the university, the Arizona Department of Environmental Quality, and the EPA. We have written letters to the editor and spoken with reporters. We have sacrificed time, money, energy, and stood outside for weeks at a time in three-digit temperatures to effect a change in decisions made which do not represent the best interests of the people. These corrupted rezoning approvals have been put on hold, and the decisions will now go to Pinal county voters in the November 2002 general election.

       However, our work is not done. We need your help tonight. If you haven't already signed our citizen petition requesting that the EPA bring this site back under federal control and use superfund monies to finance a clean up, please do. Our table is located in the back and we have citizens there with pens and petitions. Democracy is expensive.  We would also appreciate any donations you can make to Pinal Citizens for Sustainable Communities, to help us continue this struggle.

       The dump needs to be cleaned up, and our water needs to be protected.

       The story of Oracle is a story of democracy rising and taking action. It is a story of people actively engaged, participating in the business of government, and forcing change.

       This is a story of people standing up and being counted.

       To quote Margaret Mead:   "Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world."

        Thank you.

Back to News & Information (will open a new window)
Back to Introduction (will open a new window)
Radiation Symbol
email:mekazda@mindspring.com